The Shinzo Abe Initiative 2nd Conference: Japan’s Prominence in the New Age of Global Enlightenment

The Shinzo Abe Initiative 2nd Conference: Japan’s Prominence in the New Age of Global Enlightenment

The PDF of this publication can downloaded here.

Tokyo, April 5th, 2023

Contributors: Nazli Choucri, Michael Dukakis, Tuan Anh Nguyen, Quynh Nham, Thomas Patterson, Alex Pentland, Shyamal Sharma, David Silbersweig

 

The Boston Global Forum Shinzo Abe Initiative

In 2015, the Boston Global Forum (BGF) honored Prime Minister Shinzo Abe with the “World Leader for Peace and Security Award.”  This award was given in recognition of Prime Minister Abe’s contributions to promoting peace, security, and economic development in Japan and around the world.  Prime Minister Abe’s leadership and vision helped to bolster the Japanese economy, strengthen international partnerships, and promote a more secure and peaceful world for all.

Prime Minister Abe was a distinguished contributor to the book Remaking the World – Toward an Age of Global Enlightenment, which was published in 2021 by the Boston Global Forum and the United Nations Academic Impact.  The book presents a vision of the future based on the deep integration of applied Artificial Intelligence (AI) in all aspects of politics, economy, education, and society.

On July 10, 2022, the Boston Global Forum founded the Shinzo Abe Initiative for Peace and Security to recognize his legacy and continue his work on global peace and security through engaging world leaders, scholars, thinkers, and innovators on these topics with special attention to promoting Japan’s economic growth and innovation.

In January 2023, the BGF announced former State Minister for Foreign Affairs Yasuhide Nakayama as the coordinator of the Shinzo Abe Initiative and a distinguished contributor to the BGF.

The Age of Global Enlightenment

The book Remaking the World – Toward an Age of Global Enlightenment (2021) presents a vision of the future based on the deep integration of applied AI in aspects of politics, economy, education, and society.  This vision is supported by a 7-layer model of the AI World Society (AIWS), which is at the core of the Age of Global Enlightenment.  The book outlines how the 7-layer model of the AI World Society can be used to promote sustainable economic growth and prosperity.  The model is designed to guide policymakers, business leaders, and individuals in harnessing the power of emerging innovations in digital technology as well as artificial intelligence (AI) to address the complex challenges facing the world today.  It provides a roadmap for policymakers, political leaders, entrepreneurs, and world citizens to work together to establish a new Social Contract for the AI Age that is guided by the principles of broad-based collaboration, innovation, economic justice and equity, and ethical leadership.

Leadership Community in the AI World Society and the Age of Global Enlightenment 

In the new AI World Society, maintaining peace, guaranteeing reciprocal security, and promoting shared prosperity are crucial.  The effort calls for concerted, collaborative action by world leaders.

Toward this goal, the Boston Global Forum (BGF) has assembled a Leadership Community for Global Enlightenment.  This Leadership Community is composed of distinguished policymakers, political leaders, strategists, scholars, thought leaders, business leaders, innovators, artists, and other public intellectuals who are committed to crafting a new Social Contract for the AI Age.  Notable participants in this Community include former Governor Michael Dukakis of Massachusetts, President Ursula von der Leyen of the European Commission, President Sauli Niinisto of Finland, UN Secretary General’s Envoy on Technology Amandeep Gill, Speaker Andreas Norlen of Sweden, and “the father of the Internet” Vint Cerf among scholars from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Harvard University, and other leading institutions.   The BGF convenes members of this Leadership Community in High-Level Dialogues and similar discussions for imagining solutions and actions to address the world’s most pressing issues.

Japan’s New Era of Reiwa and the Age of Global Enlightenment

The promise of a new era for Japan emerged in Spring 2019 when Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s eventual successor Suga Yoshihide gave the promise its name, Reiwa.  The first character rei, means “auspicious” or “orderly;” wa means “harmony” or “peace.”  Japan’s officials chose “beautiful harmony” as the English rendering for Reiwa.  The name came from Japan’s Manyoshu poetry anthology compiled over a millennium ago: “In this auspicious (rei) month of early spring, the weather is fine and the wind gentle (wa).”

The early months of Reiwa were neither auspicious nor gentle with the COVID-19 pandemic taking hold, China suppressing human rights in Hong Kong, and Shinzo Abe stepping down due to illness.  Japan has demonstrated resilience in the face of past challenges.  In the Showa era from 1926 to 1989, Japan recovered from the Second World War and grew into the world’s second-largest economy. It led Ezra Vogel, a Harvard historian, to write about “Japan as Number One” and to urge America to learn lessons from its former foe.  Mr. Abe had this in mind when he declared that “Japan is back.”

Reiwa’s dawn has already provoked soul-searching in Japan.  The question for the Reiwa era is what kind of Japan the Japanese seek.  Yoshimi Shunya of the University of Tokyo has argued that Japan is in a “post-growth or post-development era” and its values must evolve from the “faster, higher, stronger” of Showa to “diversity, resilience and sustainability.”  Others hope to reprise past glories, as in “We must make Japan Number One again.”

Showa Japan once offered lessons on how to win the future.  Reiwa Japan will offer lessons on how to survive and prosper.  A place to start is on Japan’s front line with China.

Diplomats speak of Asia in terms of a “Free and Open Indo-Pacific,” a coinage of Mr Abe’s.  Trade negotiators speak of “Data Free Flow with Trust,” another Japanese idea.  Central bankers ponder “quantitative easing,” also pioneered in Japan.  Years before Joe Biden promised America would “Build Back Better,” Japan pushed to insert the phrase into the UN framework for disaster-risk reduction.

In Spring 2021, President Biden welcomed then Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide for the first foreign leader visit of his presidency.  After a tenuous period under the Trump Administration, the United States and Japan renewed an alliance that has become a cornerstone of peace and security in the Asia-Pacific region and around the world.  Japan is central to this century’s geopolitics and a peaceful, democratic world order – spreading Reiwa, Beautiful Harmony, in a world beset by destabilization, displacement, and violent suppression imposed on millions of world citizens by authoritarian regimes.

 

Welcoming Japan as an Essential Pillar of World Democratic Alliance

It is a great honor for the Boston Global Forum to welcome Japan as its distinguished collaborator from the Asia-Pacific region for co-creating the Global Digital Governance Framework towards peace and security in the new Age of Global Enlightenment ushered in by emerging digital technologies and generative artificial intelligence.

The Leadership Community of the Boston Global Forum looks forward to Japan playing a pivotal role in leading and promoting the comprehensive social integration among the United States, Japan, India, the Europe Union, Australia and other like-minded democratic countries, for shared prosperity and a peaceful world order in this new Age of Global Enlightenment.  With its historic excellence in technological innovations and its culture of humility, Japan could pave the way for establishing a robust ecosystem for innovation and technology-driven economy in Asia-Pacific and across the globe.  The success of this collaboration will require both Japan and the United States to work together, alongside the European Union and India, considered as the Four Pillars of a free and fair global society in the new Age of Global Enlightenment, and leverage their respective strengths to create new synergies, as well as an effective global framework for digital governance to prevent harm and optimize the common good.

 

Japan as the Benevolent Economic Giant in the Age of Enlightenment  

The Boston Global Forum proposes the following for ongoing dialogue and collaboration:

As a nation with a strong tradition of innovation and technological advancement, Japan has strong potential to play a prominent role in shaping the development and implementation of AI and other emerging technologies in what could be the Global Enlightenment Economy.  Japanese companies and institutions have already made significant contributions to the field of AI, and Japan’s leadership in this area can help to drive innovation and promote ethical standards in the use of AI and other technologies.  Japan’s leadership role in promoting a shared framework for responsible and ethical standards developed through proactive collaboration with the Boston Global Forum and leaders in the Global Enlightenment Community could be pivotal in advancing democracy, peace, and prosperity in the global economy in the Age of Global Enlightenment.

Furthermore, Japan’s commitment to international cooperation and collaboration, as well as its focus on promoting peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region, makes it a natural partner and indeed the benevolent economic giant in the Global Enlightenment Community.

Potential Strategies that Japan could adopt for strengthening its economy in the Age of Global Enlightenment:

Foster Innovation and Openness: Japan has a strong tradition of technological innovation.  To remain competitive in current times, Japan could encourage greater openness to new ideas and technologies and promote an environment that fosters innovation.  This could involve providing more funding for research and development, creating incentives for entrepreneurs and startups, and investing substantially in the development of emerging technologies like AI and robotics.

Focus on Digitalization: Japan could embrace the digital revolution and invest in the redesign of its digital infrastructure.  This could involve building a robust and reliable broadband network, investing in 5G technology, and developing new platforms and services that leverage the power of AI and other digital technologies.

Embrace Data Economy: Data is the most vital input of the AI and digital economy, as well as all other highly interdependent sectors of modern life of individual citizens and nations including defense, commerce, and public health.  Japan could focus on harnessing the power of data to drive economic growth.  This could involve investing in systematic data capture in each sector, data analytics and machine learning technologies, promoting data sharing and collaboration across industries for program planning and implementation, and developing policies and regulations that protect privacy, encourage responsible use of data and improve quality of life for all citizens.

Build a Strong Ecosystem: Japan could work to build a strong ecosystem that supports innovation and entrepreneurship.  This could involve creating incubators and accelerators to support startups, developing a network of investors and venture capitalists, and fostering collaboration between academia, government, and industry.

Partner with Other Countries: Finally, Japan should seek to partner with other like-minded countries that are leaders in the digital economy, such as the United States, India, and those in the European Union.  By working together, these countries can share knowledge, resources, and best practices, and create a unified front to compete with China in the global digital economy.

Kindness Culture of Japanese is Japan’s soft power: Japan should promote its culture of kindness, civility, and politeness not only through tourism, but also through immersive cultural exchange programs and education attuned to the Global Enlightenment Economy and Enlightenment.  By sharing its unique culture and values with the world as the soft power of Japan, Japan can become a pillar in building a cultural lifestyle of benevolent humanity in the Age of Global Enlightenment.

One of the barriers to achieving this goal optimally is language.  AI-assisted adaptive translation can help to remove the language barrier between Japan and other countries.  Such integration can help to facilitate trade, cultural exchange, and collaboration in a variety of fields.

To truly promote the soft power of Japanese culture and values, it is important to also invest in human translators and interpreters who can accurately convey the meaning, intent, and context behind the language.  This can help to ensure that cultural nuances and context are properly understood and respected.

 

Specific Solutions and Actions for Japan’s Increasing Prominence in the New Age of Enlightenment 
  • Japan partners with the United States, India, and Europe in a Shared Innovation Ecosystems Program, which focuses primarily on building essentially a transcontinental, transpacific common market of US, Japan, Europe, and India to compete with China in the technology-driven economy.
  • Japan partners with the United States and India to establish a robust ecosystem for innovation and technology-driven economy, with AI as the pivotal component.
  • Japan takes an active role in this strategy and coordinates with the US and India, to invest in pioneering digital products and services and attract young talents from Vietnam and South-East Asia to further enhance this Initiative.
  • Japan becomes a major manufacturer of high quality, leading products for the common market of US, Japan, India, Europe.
  • Japan uses the Global Enlightenment Community and the Boston Global Forum’s Global Alliance for Digital Governance to establish Japan’s economic development cooperation role.
  • Japan leverages the resources and geopolitical networks of the Global Enlightenment Community to establish itself as a prominent economic power, particularly in the areas of innovation and technology, committed to benevolent cooperation and global harmony.

A. Collaborating to Build the Global Enlightenment Mountain

The Global Enlightenment Mountain is a new “Silicon Valley” model.

The Global Enlightenment Mountain Program, developed by the Boston Global Forum, is a revolutionary initiative aimed at creating a virtual Silicon Valley model for the AI and Digital era.  This program aims to connect research centers, labs of leading universities, pioneering technology innovation companies from various countries including the US, Japan, India, Europe, Canada, Australia, South Korea, and Israel.  By leveraging the collective knowledge and resources of these diverse regions, the program seeks to foster innovation and collaboration in the technology industry.

One of the key goals of the Global Enlightenment Mountain Program is to connect financial investment resources and talented human resources to participate in development and market.  By pooling together resources from various sources, the program hopes to accelerate the pace of innovation and facilitate the creation of new products and technologies.

In addition, the program places a strong emphasis on understanding the needs of the market and society.  By working closely with end-users and stakeholders, the program aims to identify areas where new technologies can create the greatest impact and support the development of products that meet these needs.  Furthermore, the program provides support to create brands, go to market, and develop user communities, helping to ensure that new products and technologies are able to achieve widespread adoption and success.

Overall, the Global Enlightenment Mountain Program represents an exciting and innovative approach to fostering collaboration and innovation in the technology industry.  Through its unique virtual model and focus on connecting resources and understanding market needs, the program is well positioned to drive meaningful change and shape the future of the digital era.

The Global Enlightenment Mountain Program includes the following components:

Global Enlightenment Mountain Labs and Centers: This component involves connecting research centers and labs of leading universities, as well as pioneering technology innovation companies from various countries, to foster collaboration and innovation in the technology industry.

Global Enlightenment Mountain Market: This component emphasizes the importance of understanding the needs of the market and society, and working closely with end-users and stakeholders to identify areas where new technologies can create the greatest impact.  The program seeks to develop products that meet these needs, and provide support to create brands, go to market, and develop user communities to ensure widespread adoption and success.

Global Enlightenment Mountain Finance: This component aims to connect financial investment resources and talented human resources to participate in development and market, and pool together resources from various sources to accelerate the pace of innovation.

Global Enlightenment Mountain Policy: This involves developing policies and regulations to support innovation and collaboration in the technology industry.

It is envisioned that being an active pioneer in building Global Enlightenment Mountain will make Japan’s economy stronger, more vibrant, and more resilient.

Some pioneering programs will include the AI Sentiment Assistants Program. The Boston Global Forum assembles and links groundbreaking concepts for constructing the AI World Society, and Japan takes the lead in pioneering AI, data, and cognitive, emotion-combining AI products and services (Sentiment AI) as AI Assistants to establish the Age of Global Enlightenment.

B. Promoting the Ideal of “Collaborative, Not Competitive Economics, with Kindness, Civilization, and Ethics Together” in the New Age of Global Enlightenment

In today’s world, the integration of economic development and business with kindness, humane values such as honesty and ethical standards is a pressing issue.  The focus should not only be on profits for businesses, but also on upholding moral principles and avoiding compromises with authoritarian governments that may cause harm to humanity.  Russia’s government is a clear example of this.  On the other hand, Japan is a country that upholds noble, civilized, and polite ethical values in both personal and business matters.  This makes Japan an important force in creating a business community within the Global Enlightenment Community, which aims to establish a voice and demand that member governments establish ecosystems for economic, creative, and ethical excellence.  This is the primary objective of the Global Enlightenment Economy.

Together with the United States, Japan is a critical player in establishing the economy and society of the Age of Global Enlightenment, characterized by innovation, dynamism, creativity, and genuine democracy.  The political landscape is effective, kind, and honest, and society values traits such as kindness, nobility, and good character, which are quantifiable and rewarding for those who contribute to society through intelligence and creativity.  Currently, only business people benefit from a good material life, which needs to change.  It is imperative to establish a mechanism that recognizes the significance of dedicating oneself to building a better society as good business.  This will provide individuals who contribute to society a stronger voice, greater influence, more power, and a better material life.

C. Collaboration between Japan and New England Area in the US

This will be achieved as Japan engages, collaborates with the Boston Global Forum and the New England area in the United States, and plays a key role in building Global Enlightenment Community and the Global Enlightenment Mountain.

One of the key areas of collaboration between Japan and the Boston and New England area is in the field of AI, Digital, and Biotech, Health Care.  As the world becomes increasingly interconnected and reliant on technology, it is crucial that ethical standards are upheld in the development and implementation of these new tools.  Japan, with its strong emphasis on ethics and responsibility, is well-suited to contribute to this effort.

Japan actively engages and collaborates with the Boston and New England area to build the Global Enlightenment Community.

Japan and the Boston and New England area are actively collaborating to build the Global Enlightenment Community, an initiative aimed at creating a better world in the Age of AI and Digital.  As a central member of the Community, Japan is dedicated to sharing its noble and elite values with the world.

The Global Enlightenment Community is an international effort to foster collaboration, innovation, and creativity in pursuit of a better world.  With a focus on ethical standards, environmental sustainability, and social responsibility, the Community seeks to address global challenges and create a more just and equitable society towards a better future for all citizens.

D. Attract young talent and expand markets to Vietnam and Southeast Asia:

Collaboration between Japan, the United States, India, Vietnam, and other countries in Southeast Asia can certainly help to create a strong innovation and technology-economy ecosystem with AI as a key component.  By combining the strengths of these countries, it may be possible to develop new technologies and solutions that can address some of the world’s biggest challenges.

Collaboration between universities in the United States and Japan, for example, can help to foster greater technological innovation including in digital technology.  Similarly, partnering with India can bring untapped human resources for advancing technological innovation, while Vietnam can contribute young and enthusiastic human resources with a desire to learn and grow.

By working together, these countries can create a strong ecosystem for innovation and entrepreneurship in tourism, entertainment, relaxation, creativity, digital economy, and AI.  This can involve creating incubators and accelerators to support startups, developing a network of investors and venture capitalists, and fostering collaboration between academia, government, and industry.

At the same time, it is important to ensure that the benefits of this collaboration are shared equitably across all participating countries.  This can involve promoting transparency, fairness, and ethical practices in technology development and business operations, and ensuring that all stakeholders have a voice in shaping the direction of this innovation and technology-economy ecosystem that puts genuinely democratic governance and protection of fundamental human rights at its very core.

Japan aims to create an open society that attracts global talents, with a strong emphasis on Japanese lifestyle ethics and social standards for young talents entering the country.  Additionally, Japan is actively involved in transmitting knowledge, culture, ethics, and civil society standards of Japan to developing countries in Africa and Southeast Asia, particularly through the promotion and development of the Global Enlightenment Education Program.

 

Role of BGF, Michael Dukakis Institute (MDI) and AIWS in Japan’s Increasing Prominence

The BGF, MDI, and AIWS play a pivotal role in linking Japanese and US universities and innovative communities, harnessing Japan’s strengths in conjunction with those of the US to generate a potent synergy to tackle the challenges of global peace and security in the 21st century in the Age of AI.

The BGF, MDI, and AIWS can help to connect Japan and the United States, particularly in the areas of education and innovation.  Fostering such collaboration between universities and creative communities can help to bring together the strengths of both countries and create new synergies that can address some of the world’s biggest challenges.

In particular, the collaboration between Japan and the United States can be particularly important in the Age of AI, where technology is playing an increasingly important role in shaping the world.  By working together, these countries can develop new technologies and solutions that can help to promote world peace and security in the 21st century.

To support this collaboration, Japan can leverage the Global Enlightenment Community and GADG to establish a role of cooperation in Japan’s economic development.  This can involve creating new partnerships and initiatives that promote collaboration between Japanese and American universities, companies, and research organizations, as well as fostering a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship in Japan.

Ultimately, the success of this collaboration will depend on the willingness of both Japan and the United States to work together and leverage their respective strengths to create new synergies.  By promoting greater collaboration and cooperation, these countries can create a better future for all of humanity in the Age of AI.

 

Steps Toward a Shared Framework for AI-Digital Governance

Since its founding, the Boston Global Forum has spearheaded transatlantic collaborations between the United States and its allies across Europe.  These collaborations are characterized by close cooperation and continuous work for common interests and shared values.  This cooperation has been essential to building a multilateral network, considering the shared values and principles of democracy, rule of law, and fairness.

In the Social Contract for the AI Age, Boston Global Forum considered AI Assistants as a center of power in the AI World Society ushered in by the New Age of Global Enlightenment.  Recent innovations in AI applications such as ChatGPT and its equivalents, derived from Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Large Language Models (LLM), have exacerbated logical concerns about appropriate use of AI for the common good in a highly interconnected global society, as well as about potential threats to life, liberty, and governance in democratic countries around the world.  Intentional misuse of AI and similar advanced digital technology by authoritarian governments pose a unique threat to its own citizens and to democracies worldwide.

Given these threats, it is important for liberal democracies and other institutions in the international community to work together to ensure that the development and use of AI assistants and ChatGPT are guided by ethical principles and a strong regulatory framework.  This should include measures to prevent the use of AI for human rights abuses and to hold accountable those who violate these principles.  Additionally, international cooperation can help prevent the spread of AI technology to authoritarian regimes that would use it to undermine the rights and freedoms of their citizens, as well as try to disrupt the functioning of democracies around the world.

True to its commitment, the Boston Global Forum is enhancing its efforts in leveraging the brain trust from its existing partners in the transatlantic region and building stronger collaborations with like-minded leaders in the Asia-Pacific region for crafting and disseminating a strategic framework for global governance of AI that is a) guided by fundamental democratic values, and b) informed by existing deep knowledge that constitute the core of the Boston Global Forum and the Global Alliance for Digital Governance.

Key Elements of the Framework (detailed descriptions for each key element will be developed, moving forward, in close consultation with subject matter experts, and in resonance with collaborating partners in the transatlantic and the Asia-Pacific regions)

  • Transparency and accountability in AI algorithms and decision-making
  • Data privacy and protection
  • Ethics of AI development and deployment
  • Bias detection and mitigation of harm occurring from biased algorithms
  • Responsible AI deployment practices and guidelines
  • Community control (as in self-agency) and independent oversight of regulation framework/s
  • Protection and any necessary adjudication of intellectual property rights of developers of AI and digital technology, as well as open access to the design of applicable technology or technologies
  • Incorporate checks and balances for prevention of AI abuse and digital terrorism by rogue actors
  • Proactive vigilance and prevention of misuse and abuse of AI by authoritarian governments to suppress dissent and control their citizens in violation of basic human rights, exploit the vulnerability of neighboring countries for geopolitical dominance, and subvert liberal democracies around the globe international cooperation toward stemming abuses of AI by authoritarian governments
  • Clear definitions of parameters of liability and jurisdiction in international and global agreements as they apply to ChatGPT and AI assistants
  • Accessibility, i.e., equitable access to AI and assistive digital technology for people with disabilities
  • Transparent criteria for standardization, interoperability, accountability and cybersecurity, in accordance with data privacy regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), and the Social Contract for the AI Age as well as any other industry-specific regulations
  • Liability and jurisdiction
  • Other criteria, as appropriate and agreed upon by the Global Enlightenment Community

Vietnamese Writers and Artists accompanying AIWS for Global Enlightenment

Vietnamese Writers and Artists accompanying AIWS for Global Enlightenment

Vietnamese writers Michelle Nguyen and Nguyen Dinh Thang, as well as renowned singer Bui Thi Thuy, have teamed up with AIWS-The Age of Global Enlightenment to promote education and raise awareness of the initiative’s 7-layer model for building a society deeply integrated with AI.

The initiative seeks to promote a more ethical, inclusive, and sustainable world by encouraging the development of AI technologies aligned with ethical principles that can help to solve some of the world’s most pressing problems. Its 7-layer model includes the Social Contract for the AI Age and the Global Enlightenment Economy, as well as Global Enlightenment Education which promotes the idea that “every citizen is an innovator” and aims to bridge the divide between AI in all areas.

Michelle Nguyen, an accomplished writer, is thrilled to work with AIWS to promote global awareness and education. She firmly believes in the potential of technology and AI to create positive change in the world and is eager to explore new ways to use these technologies to promote ethical and sustainable development. Similarly, Nguyen Dinh Thang, a prominent business leader with expertise in IT and banking industries and a passion for promoting access to quality education for all, is enthusiastic about the project.

Together, Michelle Nguyen and Nguyen Dinh Thang have just published the book “AI in the Age of Global Enlightenment,” inspired by the book “Remaking the World – Toward an Age of Global Enlightenment.” The book explores the potential of AI to promote ethical and sustainable development, in line with the principles of AIWS.

Renowned singer Bui Thi Thuy is also excited to be part of this initiative. She believes that music can be a powerful tool for promoting the core value of “every citizen is an innovator and creator” and is looking forward to using her platform to raise awareness of the pioneering concepts of AIWS and to inspire people to think critically about the future of technology and AI.

Together, these talented artists and writers are making a significant contribution to the global conversation about the future of technology and AI. Through their work with AIWS-The Age of Global Enlightenment, they are helping to remake the world towards an Age of Global Enlightenment. They hope that their efforts will inspire others to think critically about the role of technology and AI in shaping the future of our world and work towards a more ethical and inclusive society.

Singer Bui Thi Thuy

Writers Nguyen Dinh Thang and Michelle Nguyen

Executive summary of discussion from the BGF High-level Dialogue on February 28, 2023

Executive summary of discussion from the BGF High-level Dialogue on February 28, 2023

The Dialogue included distinguished leaders and scholars: the Honorable Governor Michael Dukakis of Massachusetts, Co-founder and Chairman of the Boston Global Forum (BGF); MIT Professors Nazli Choucri and Alex “Sandy” Pentland; Harvard Professors Thomas Patterson, Dr. David Silbersweig, Martha Minow, and Ruth L. Okediji; Executive Director of the Legal Design Lab and lecturer at Stanford Law School Margaret Hagan; Caroline Irma Maria Nevejan, Chief Science Officer with the City of Amsterdam; Vint Cerf, known as “Father of the Internet’; and Zlatko Lagumdžija, former Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Moderators: Governor Michael Dukakis and Nguyen Anh Tuan.

Emerging Consensus

The emergence of OpenAI’s ChatGPT and similar AI-enabled applications (the Social Contract for the AI Age considered as AI Assistants) pose both potential benefits and risks for humanity and a sustainable democratic global order. In general, AI is the new frontier in international relations that calls for a new post-nuclear global order. While AI in itself is not new, we are indeed at the dawn of a new AI era where much is unknown about the many shapes and directions that Natural Language Processing and General Purpose Technology, two mainstays of AI and AI-enabled applications, may take us in the near future. For this reason, and especially due to the relative lack of public knowledge and transparency of rapid developments in the field, it is increasingly more critical for global communities such as ours to “think on our feet” as to how best AI can be optimized for benefiting the human condition and for preventing or mitigating potential harm, whether intentional or not, through regulation toward common good. AI platforms and AI-enabled media have input data that far surpass the intelligence and agility of its human creators, i.e., the most sophisticated and technologically savvy individual humans who orchestrated the design of AI, with an enormous scope for unfathomable societal impact in real time. The situation requires that like-minded nation states and multidisciplinary scientific communities as well as technology and other industries leaders in the private sector collaborate for developing and implementing a robust Shared Framework for AI Governance as well as a Pact for Strategic Deterrence of Misuse of AI by rogue states and other bad actors (see here for a recent article on AI and the future of geopolitics in Foreign Affairs by industry leader and former CEO of Google, Inc. Eric Schmidt). The discussion centered on AI governance and alternative approaches to regulate the field.

Major Approaches Discussed

  • Develop and implement a cascading menu of regulatory options, analogous to human-AI interface in smart cars; i.e., from self-driving capable mode to minimally AI-assisted human driver mode, and anywhere in-between
  • Audit trails and transparent fixes to unintended behavior or misuse of AI
  • Attention to corporate responsibility in regulatory framework, with AI entrepreneurs thought of as essential players, who respond to incentives and are at risk to common perversions in poorly regulated markets, who could also be trusted partners when engaged through shared objectives, shared values, and reasonable regulatory standards that promote growth and innovation
  • Intelligent safeguards in AI design, as in circuit breakers for electricity, for preventing and interrupting rogue (adverse) events and misuse
  • Invest in the conscious cultivation of human solidarity, empathy, and compassion, the fundamental human values that are the very essence of a social contract
  • Challenge our assumptions and actions as to regulate “What” “Why” “How” etc.
  • This previous point could be addressed from a systems perspective, i.e., consider AI as a component of many other intersecting and interrelated components of the human universe (global society), and apply systems thinking starting from “What” “How” and so on for a dynamic, comprehensive regulatory framework
  • Test input assumptions and data when designing algorithms for preventing bias and other errors in the design of AI
  • Adopt “Do not implement until all is known about the option” as a standard practice, “all” meaning certain crucial aspects such as data privacy, copyright issues, etc. (an example from The Netherlands)
  • Engage domain experts and/or interest groups organized as a participatory community in the design phase of an AI application, e.g., physicians and the American Medical Association co-creating a clinically/health-related AI product with team/s of AI technology design experts
  • Keep the Four Pillars (US, Japan, European Alliance, India) of Liberal Democracy when developing regulation
  • Align with the Global Alliance for Digital Governance
  • Consider Businesses, Nations, Geopolitical Regions, etc. as distinct stakeholder groups when developing regulations, as well as the “What” “How” “Why” “When” aspects of a framework
  • Consider the GDPR, the IEEE standards, the Social Contract for the AI Age etc. as existing models, with an awareness that context matters and will require adoption of best practices with modifications necessary to suit a different local context
  • Overall, a code of conduct, a playbook that governs responsible use of AI for the common good, is imperative, here and now!

Nguyen Anh Tuan, Co-moderator of the BGF High-level Dialogue on ChatGPT and AI Assistants

Vint Cert presents the keynote speech at the BGF High-level Dialogue on AI Assistants and ChatGPT

Vint Cert presents the keynote speech at the BGF High-level Dialogue on AI Assistants and ChatGPT

On February 28th, 2023, the BGF High-level Dialogue on Regulation Framework for AI Assistants and ChatGPT took place online. The event was chaired by Governor Michael Dukakis, Chair of BGF, and Nguyen Anh Tuan, CEO of BGF, who co-moderated.

The keynote speaker was Vint Cert, a renowned computer scientist and one of the fathers of the Internet.

The keynote speech by Vint Cerf addresses the arrival of large-scale language models such as GPT-3 and the risks associated with the use of machine learning. Cerf notes that machine learning is a narrower kind of intelligence that uses multi-layer neural networks, which were previously discounted in the 1960s as inadequate. However, over the last decade or so, they have become extremely powerful in their functionality. Cerf points out that there are risks associated with the use of machine learning, and these risks can be categorized similarly to the risks associated with self-driving cars. Cerf suggests that low-risk applications of machine learning include making suggestions to users, while high-risk applications include medical diagnosis and automated surgery. Cerf notes that one of the challenges associated with machine learning is the inability to predict or anticipate how the system might go off the rails.

Please watch here for his full presentation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PciaYct9Kg

Distinguished scholars and experts in the field of AI and law, including MIT professors Alex Pentland, Nazli Choucri, Harvard professors Martha Minow, former Dean of Harvard Law School, Ruth L. Okediji, director of Berkman Center, Thomas Patterson, David Silbersweig, and Stanford scholar Margaret Hagan, Brandeis scholar Shyamal Sharma, Caroline Irma Maria Nevejan, Chief Science Officer with the City of Amsterdam, professor Zlatko Lagumdzija, former Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Professor Francesco Lapenta in Rome, were in attendance.

This event was significant and pioneering as it discussed regulations for ChatGPT and AI Assistants as the Social Contract for the AI Age recommended as a center of Power in the AI Age.

Vint Cerf delivers the keynote speech at the BGF High-Level Dialogue on February 28, 2023

 

Nguyen Anh Tuan and Ramu Damodaran spoke at the launch of the book “AI in the Age of Global Enlightenment”

Nguyen Anh Tuan and Ramu Damodaran spoke at the launch of the book “AI in the Age of Global Enlightenment”

Mr. Nguyen Anh Tuan, CEO of Boston Global Forum, the editor of the book “Remaking the World – Toward an Age of Global Enlightenment”, and Ramu Damodaran, Co-chair of the United Nations Centennial Initiative, spoke at the launch of the book “AI in the Age of Global Enlightenment” on Feb. 25, 2023 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

 

Here is Mr. Ramu Damodaran’s speech:

“As the United Nations marked its seventy fifth anniversary in 2020, it sought to repair and restore a world devastated over the past few months by the COVID-19 pandemic. At the Boston Global Forum, eyes were on another horizon, 2045, when the world organization would mark its centennial, and the opportunity that would give to go beyond the restoration and repair circumstances had made necessary 25 years earlier, to go beyond those to a “remaking” of the world, a remaking that would celebrate a new age of Global Enlightenment. In the words of Boston Global Forum Chief Executive Officer, Nguyen Tuan Anh, that remaking would “require concerted action by governments, individuals, organizations and firms; each must be a source of innovation.”

I am glad that Tuan mentioned individuals particularly since we all to often tend to blend or subsume them into entities of which they are a part through birth, education and profession. The United Nations Charter celebrates the dignity and worth of the human person, a worth we see manifest each day in the extraordinary range of creativity that the minds and hearts of women and men the world over yield.

Michelle Nguyen is one such human person. She has drawn from the scholarship in the Boston Global Forum’s publication on Global Enlightenment the seeds of a story her mind has planted, allowed to take root, and flower. A story I won’t go into detail, for fear of giving its plot away, but a story that centers around a scientist who creates an Artificial Intelligence assistant and a robot with the capability, in her words, to “self learn, feel and act like a human while yearning to experience human happiness.”

What a moving phrase. That to feel and act as a human —as each one of us do—is not an assurance that we will experience the happiness that should come with the sheer exhilaration of being human. There are many reasons for this lack of assurance but at least one is each one of us being overwhelmed by the everyday tasks for survival which inhibit our capacity, as a species, to truly flourish.

The creation of an Artificial Intelligence World Society, governed by an Artificial Intelligence Social Contract, for both of which the Boston Global Forum has made so compelling a case, can help fulfill many of these tasks, liberating our time, our minds and our hearts to flourish and be humanly happy. Michelle references that possibility with gentleness and care in her book, personifying the many pitfalls of AI, of which most of us are aware, with its immense potential to enhance good, vindicating the idea that what human beings create, they can transform.

In the words of Governor Michael Dukakis, Chairman of the Boston Global Forum “there are too many judgments you have to make in this world that involve values, ethics and morality.” These are judgments for humans to make, and they can be best made when humans are happy and fulfilled. Michelle’s thoughtful, but easy, novel shows us a gentle way.”

Framework for the Regulation of AI Assistants and ChatGPT

Framework for the Regulation of AI Assistants and ChatGPT

In the Social Contract for the AI Age, Boston Global Forum considered AI Assistants as a center of power of AI World Society – the Age of Global Enlightenment. On November 30, 2022, with the birth of ChatGPT, it provided the basis for operations of AI Assistants.

The Boston Global Forum and the Global Alliance for Digital Governance are pleased to host a series of High Level Dialogues on the potentials for ChatGPT as an AI Assistant and on the policies for management of AI Assistants in the AI World Society.

The purpose of these dialogues is to bring together renowned thought leaders and policymakers in AI and governance. These include Governor Michael Dukakis, co-founder and Chairman of the Boston Global Forum (BGF), MIT Professors Nazli Choucri and Alex Pentland, Harvard professors Thomas Patterson and David Silbersweig, Vint Cerf, “Father of the Internet”, as well as Amandeep Gill, UN Secretary-General Envoy on Technology, and Zlatko Lagumdzija, former Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The purpose is to engage in a critical and thought-provoking discussion of ChatGPT and AI Assistants with focus on their impacts on society. The High Level Dialogues are designed to explore the benefits and challenges of AI Assistants, and especially how best to ensure their deployment is responsible, ethical, and transparent.

The dialogues focus on the development of Framework for Regulation of AI Asistants and of ChatGPT, designed in ways that promote privacy, accountability, and responsible uses of AI technology. These events will provide a platform for meaningful discussion of critical issues at the intersection of AI and society.

Concept outline

I. Introduction

Definition of ChatGPT and AI assistants

Importance of framework of regulation for these technologies

II. Background

Brief review of ChatGPT and AI assistants

Previous attempts at regulation

III. Current Challenges

Concerns surrounding privacy, ethics, and forms of bias in AI technologies

Need for the design of an overarching framework for regulation to address these challenges

IV. Key Elements of a Framework for Regulation

  • Transparency and accountability in AI algorithms and decision-making
  • Data privacy and protection
  • Ethics of AI development and deployment
  • Bias detection and mitigation
  • Provide checks for prevention of AI abuse
  • Responsible AI practices and guidelines
  • International Cooperation

V. Implementation and Enforcement

Role of governments, industry stakeholders, and international organizations for enforcing the regulation framework

Importance of collaboration and cooperation among stakeholders

Mechanisms for holding companies accountable for non-compliance

Mechanisms for holding governments accountable for non-compliance

VI. Conclusion

Summary of the importance of regulation framework for ChatGPT and AI assistants

The need for a balanced approach that protects the rights of users and promotes innovation and progress in the development of AI technology.

Father of Internet, Vint Cerf, is a keynote speaker at the BGF High Level Dialog on Regulation Framework for AI Assistants and ChatGPT, February 28, 2023

Father of Internet, Vint Cerf, is a keynote speaker at the BGF High Level Dialog on Regulation Framework for AI Assistants and ChatGPT, February 28, 2023

Vint Cerf, one of the fathers of the Internet, recipient of the World Leader in AIWS Award, and a Distinguished Contributor of the book “Remaking the World – Toward an Age of Global Enlightenment”, will be a keynote speaker at the High-Level Dialog on Regulation Framework for AI Assistants and ChatGPT. The conference, which will take place on February 28, 2023, will bring together thought leaders and experts to discuss in building regulating AI assistants and ChatGPT.

The concept of AI assistants was first introduced by Boston Global Forum in the Social Contract for the AI Age, announced in 2020. AI Assistants are seen as a center of power in the AI World Society and the Social Contract for the AI Age.

This is the first high-level conference in the world focused on regulation and law for ChatGPT and AI Assistants. The event will feature a series of panel discussions and presentations on topics such as transparency and accountability in AI algorithms, data privacy and protection, and ethical AI practices and guidelines. Participants will also explore the role of governments, industry stakeholders, and international organizations in enforcing the regulation framework.

“We are thrilled to have Vint Cerf as a keynote speaker at our High-Level Dialog on Regulation Framework for AI Assistants and ChatGPT,” said Nguyen Anh Tuan, CEO and Co-Founder of Boston Global Forum. “His extensive experience and expertise in the field of technology and regulation will be invaluable in advancing our understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with regulating AI assistants and ChatGPT. This conference will be an important step forward in developing a comprehensive regulatory framework that protects the rights of users and promotes innovation in AI technology.”

Concept notes for Regulation Framework for ChatGPT and AI Assistants

Concept notes for Regulation Framework for ChatGPT and AI Assistants

On February 8, 2023, Boston Global Forum and Global Alliance for Digital Governance announced concept notes for a Regulation Framework for ChatGPT and AI Assistants:

  1. Transparency: AI Assistants and ChatGPT should be transparent in their operations and decision-making processes, with the ability for individuals to understand and review the data and algorithms used.
  2. Accountability: There should be clear lines of responsibility and accountability for the actions and decisions made by AI Assistants and ChatGPT, and mechanisms for individuals to seek redress if they are affected by adverse outcomes.
  3. Privacy: AI Assistants and ChatGPT must protect the privacy of individuals and their data, and not misuse or disclose personal information without consent. This is elaborated further in the Social Contract for the AI Age.
  4. Bias and Discrimination: AI Assistants and ChatGPT should be designed and operated in a way that minimizes the potential for bias and discrimination, and actively works to eliminate it.
  5. Security: AI Assistants and ChatGPT must be designed with robust security measures to protect against hacking and other forms of cybercrime or loopholes.
  6. Ethical Use: AI Assistants and ChatGPT should operate in accordance with ethical principles. It is introduced in the 7-layer model of AI World Society (AIWS).
  7. Continuous Improvement: Regulations and laws for AI Assistants and ChatGPT should be flexible and adaptable, allowing for ongoing refinement and improvement in response to new developments and emerging flashpoints.
  8. International Cooperation: Given the global nature of AI technology, there should be international cooperation and coordination on regulations and laws for AI Assistants and ChatGPT, to ensure consistent standards and practices across borders with the Social Contract for the AI Age.
  9. Public Engagement: Regulations and laws for AI Assistants and ChatGPT should involve active public engagement and consultation, to ensure that the perspectives and needs of individuals and society are taken into account.
  10. Independent Oversight: There should be independent oversight bodies, such as regulatory agencies or watchdog groups, to monitor the deployment and use of AI Assistants and ChatGPT, and ensure compliance with regulations, laws, and principles. The Global Alliance for Digital Governance (GADG) is recommended as a watchdog institution.

Global Alliance for Digital Governance will work with AI Assistants such as ChatGPT to manage their risks

Global Alliance for Digital Governance will work with AI Assistants such as ChatGPT to manage their risks

Boston Global Forum, Boston, February 6, 2023

 

The Boston Global Forum (BGF) and the Global Alliance for Digital Governance (GADG) are dedicated to proactively addressing the risks and challenges posed by AI in our daily lives. As leading organizations in technology and academia based in Boston, Massachusetts, we understand the significance of shaping the responsible growth and implementation of AI, including AI Assistants like ChatGPT.

Building on the 7-layer model of AIWS and Social Contract for the AI Age proposed by BGF in the AIWS – G7 Summit Initiative of 2019, we are now collaborating closely with AI Assistants to manage and minimize their potential risks. Through our collaboration with the United Nations Centennial Initiative and the launch concepts of the Age of Global Enlightenment in 2020, we aim to utilize our resources to create responsible AI policies and regulations through the AI International Accord. BGF and GADG are determined to play a key role in shaping a responsible and equitable future for AI.

GADG will organize a series of high-level dialogues about ChatGPT and AI Assistants and will engage with governments of the US, Europe, Japan, India, South Korea, Canada, Australia, and the United Nations Global Digital Compact. We will encourage AIWS city innovators to contribute to and practice GADG’s recommendations. BGF will also contribute to the upcoming Summit of the Future of the United Nations scheduled for September 2024.