by Editor | May 6, 2024 | News
Yasuhide Nakayama, former State Minister of Defense of Japan, spoke at the BGF Conference “Governing the Future: AI, Democracy, and Humanity,” held on April 30, 2024 at Harvard University Loeb House via video call from Japan. Here are some of his key notes:
**International Cooperation and Leadership**
⭐️The Japanese government is acutely aware of the importance of establishing global governance for AI. When Prime Minister Fumio Kishida participated in the AI Safety Summit hosted by the UK, he highlighted the risks and potential of cutting-edge AI technologies, including generative AI. We have initiated the “Hiroshima AI Process” through the G7 Hiroshima Summit, leading the creation of international rules, which includes the “Hiroshima Process International Guidelines” and the “Hiroshima Process International Code of Conduct.”
**Domestic Policy and Strategy**
The Japanese government is actively engaged in addressing AI risks, promoting its use, and enhancing development capabilities through the Cabinet Office and relevant ministries. Our initiatives include the phased implementation of generative AI, enhancing skills education across all generations, boosting research capabilities, and supporting startups.
**Future Approaches to Collaboration with AIWS**
The AI World Society (AIWS), part of the Boston Global Forum, contributes significantly to the development of global AI policies. We are looking forward to proposing concrete collaboration initiatives with AIWS in the future, hoping that this will lay the foundation for a mutually beneficial relationship.
**International Safety and Collaboration**
The Japanese government prioritizes collaboration with the international community, extending beyond the G7 to engage with countries and private sectors worldwide. The outcomes of the AI Safety Summit and the Hiroshima AI Process complement each other, ensuring that the global community can benefit from AI. We continue to work closely together to make this a reality.
Through these efforts, the Japanese government not only contributes to the safety and benefits of AI globally but also deepens cooperation with the international community and establishes its leadership in technological evolution.
We are committed to building a foundation that manages both the opportunities and risks presented by AI, together with the international community.
And I have a profound aspiration that I have tirelessly worked towards, along with many colleagues, and continue to pursue. It is to establish a new United Nations headquarters for the Asia-Pacific region in Hiroshima.
I firmly believe that Hiroshima is the most appropriate city to discuss peace. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, who coincidentally hails from Hiroshima, referred to this initiative as the “Hiroshima Process” in light of the G7 Summit held there.
While the United Nations has its main headquarters in New York and a European office in Geneva, as an Asian, I must highlight the scarcity of such platforms in Asia, where the global community can convene and engage in discourse.
Therefore, I propose the establishment of a dedicated UN headquarters in Hiroshima, Asia. Each UN headquarters has its unique mission, and I suggest that this new location focus on Artificial Intelligence, or AI.
Humanity finds convenience in conversing with AI, a form of artificial human, which will likely escalate as we seek to satisfy our curiosity. However, do we know enough about AI to entrust it with such significant roles? This question will increasingly bear down on us as a critical issue. When it becomes crucial to meet and discuss these matters in person, without the mediation of the internet, there will be no substitute for direct human interaction. The importance of face-to-face communication cannot be overstated, and we must prepare for potential risks with imagination and foresight.
Even if some may criticize it as mere infrastructure without immediate return, I believe it is essential to establish a UN Asia-Pacific headquarters in Hiroshima, specifically to address AI.
This would not only serve as a strategic location but also as a symbolic gesture, reinforcing the significance of direct dialogue and cooperation.
Additionally, I am currently responsible for investments in “deep tech” for a fund based in Japan. Our fund is a leading shareholder in Cyabra, the company that Elon Musk used during his Twitter acquisition. As mentioned earlier, we possess deep tech capabilities to detect fake videos and text.
In conclusion, AI might help you find a spouse. However, when it comes to divorce, it won’t be able to shed tears alongside you. We must remember this characteristic and think about AI with creativity and imagination.
I would like to conclude with one last Japanese lesson. It goes without saying that “LOVE” is a very important word in English. So, what is the Japanese word for “LOVE”? In Japanese, it is expressed as “愛” (Ai). We should remember that “愛” (Ai), which means “LOVE” in Japanese, represents one of the most challenging concepts to grasp, both for humans and artificial intelligence.
Thank you very much for your attention.
by Editor | Apr 29, 2024 | News
With the recent American foreign military aid package finally passing Congress and signed by the White House, one of its corollary, the bill to ban TikTok, is regaining traction in public debate. Since the last round of discourse, the positions of both sides have not changed, and neither has this column’s. It is indeed in the best interest of not just the US, but the Four Pillars, to ban TikTok. It is unwise to allow a geopolitical rival to hold the ability to manipulate public opinion, compounded by the reach it has. India, one of the Pillars, has banned the social media app since 2020, and the sky hasn’t fallen down there yet. In fact, it should be suspicious that ByteDance would rather cling onto the app instead of spinning or selling it off – it indicates the worth of the app is not just one of monetary value, but something more social, political, and psychological.
Outside of the TikTok talk, the US, a Pillar, has now begun sending military equipment again to Ukraine, as they should have done (or been able to do) months ago. The UK, a part of the Europe Pillar, has also pledged more aid and equipment. These are all needed aids if Ukraine is to withstand further Russian onslaught and invasion – and if China is ramping up its aid for Russia as reported.
REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
Minh Nguyen is the Chief Editor of the Boston Global Forum and a Shinzo Abe Initiative Fellow. She writes the Four Pillars column in the BGF Weekly newsletter.
by Editor | Jun 9, 2024 | Papers & Reports, News, Publications
INTERRELIGIOUS CONFERENCE 2024, Rome, Italy May 31 – June 4
Center for Interreligious Dialogue – Focolare Movement
Nguyen Anh Tuan, Nguyen Phan Nguyet Minh
In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI), the need for a comprehensive knowledge platform has never been more pressing. As AI systems continue to permeate various aspects of our lives, from healthcare and finance to transportation and entertainment, the importance of having a centralized repository of knowledge to inform decision-making processes is paramount. Due to this necessity, the Boston Global Forum has conceived the Knowledge Platform for AI. This Knowledge Platform can serve as an essential resource, providing a foundation upon which AI applications and systems can reference, think critically, and make informed decisions.
Rooted in ethics and standards, this platform can offer guidance and reference points for individuals navigating the complexities of artificial intelligence. Emphasizing humanity, compassion, and moral judgement, it embodies a commitment to fostering ethical practices and responsible use of AI technologies. By integrating intellectual rigor with ethical considerations, the platform empowers users to make informed decisions that align with ethical principles and societal values, promoting integrity, fairness, and accountability in AI applications across various domains.
At its core, the Knowledge Platform for AI seeks to aggregate and organize vast amounts of data, information, and expertise from diverse sources, both modern and historical. It encompasses the Social Contract for the AI Age, standard values of AI World Society (AIWS), historical data, norms, ethics, and background information from politics, science, and the economy. By consolidating this wealth of information into a single, accessible platform, AI systems can draw upon a wide range of insights to enhance their understanding and decision-making capabilities.
Integration of Spiritual Values from Various Religions into The Knowledge Platform for AI:
A dimension of the Knowledge Platform is incorporating the spiritual values of various and diverse religions into its development, enriching its ethical framework and enhancing its ability to guide decision-making processes. The principles and values of world religious traditions, such as Catholicism, Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, and Judaism, can contribute to the platform:
Catholicism:
Human Dignity (Dignitatis Humanae): Catholic teachings on human dignity emphasizes the inherent dignity and worth of every human being, regardless of their background or circumstances. Everyone is made in God’s image, and can grow in virtue through their own actions with grace. This value underscores the importance of respecting individual autonomy, privacy, and rights in AI decision-making processes, but also the need to steer individuals toward a moral and ethical path.
Social Justice: Catholic social teaching, first emphasized in the Rerum Novarum, commits to the idea of a just society where the needs of the marginalized and vulnerable are prioritized, that all believers are equal. Integrating this value into the platform ensures that AI systems consider the broader societal implications of their actions and strive to promote equality and brotherhood among humanity.
Hinduism:
Ahimsa (Non-violence): Ahimsa is a central tenet of Hinduism, advocating for non-violence and compassion towards all living beings, as all have a spark of spiritual energy. A prominent practitioner of this principle was Mahatma Gandhi. This value encourages AI systems to prioritize peaceful and non-coercive methods in their interactions with humans, and for AI to not do harm.
Dharma (Virtue, Duty and Righteousness): Dharma emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one’s duty and upholding righteousness in all actions. By integrating this virtue, the platform encourages AI systems to act ethically and responsibly, considering the long-term consequences of their decisions.
Islam:
Justice (Adl): Adl conceptualizes justice within the individual, of having strong morals, integrity and moderation. Incorporating this value into the platform ensures that AI systems uphold principles of fairness and impartiality, treating all individuals with dignity and respect.
Mercy/Beneficient (Rahmah): Rahmah, a Name of God in Islam, is another key value, encouraging compassion and grace towards others. Divine mercy is extended to all of God’s creation. AI systems guided by this value can conceptualize understanding and mercy, leading to more empathetic and humane interactions.
Buddhism:
Selflessness/Compassion (Karuna): Karuna is a quality that needs to be honed on the path to enlightenment. By practicing this value, one can be more willing to let go of mortal hostilities and sorrows. This value encourages AI systems to prioritize the well-being of individuals and communities, promoting awareness and altruism in their decision-making processes.
Wisdom (Prajna): Wisdom, or more specifically insight or gained intuition, is key in Buddhism, as it is the ability to meditate and reflect on the nature of being or phenomena. Integrating this value into the platform ensures that AI systems make informed and judicious decisions that consider the broader implications and consequences.
Judaism:
Tikkun Olam (Repairing the World): This concept classically called for the maintenance of order and jurisdiction, but it has now been interpreted and expanded to the pursuit of social justice and righteousness, that Jews had a duty to both their individual/spiritual welfare and the welfare of society at large. Incorporating this value into the platform encourages AI systems to contribute positively to societal well-being and address pressing issues facing humanity.
Laws/Principles (Halakha): The Halakha refers to the body of religious laws, commandments, and traditions of Judaism. Through the lens of this Judaic tradition, which promotes ethical systems and guidance for the lives of believers, AI systems can be guided by ethical considerations that prioritize integrity, honesty, and accountability.
By embracing the spiritual values of these diverse religious traditions, The Knowledge Platform for AI becomes a more holistic and moral resource, capable of guiding AI decision-making processes in a manner that upholds ethical standards and respects human values.
