Algorithm Audits for Transparency and Accountability

Algorithm Audits for Transparency and Accountability

During AI World Society (AIWS) conference at Harvard University Faculty Club on September 23 2019, the AIWS Social Contract 2020 was initiated and promoted by Michael Dukakis Institute for Leadership and Innovation (MDI). The AIWS Social Contract 2020 is the Principles of Politics for peace, security, and better world with deeply applied AI, Internet, in which citizens have rights to be involved directly and effectively in political decisions.

To contribute to AIWS Social Contract 2020, Dr. Christo Wilson, Associate Professor at Northeastern University and Fellow at Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University, presented on an important topic about “Algorithm Audits for Transparency and Accountability”. At the digital age, the data volume is increasing exponentially, intelligent systems are increasing ubiquitous and level of sophistication is also increasing rapidly. This causes a multiple high risks including privacy violations via ubiquitous surveillance, entrenched discrimination, predatory commerce as well as biased and manipulation information curation. Therefore, the regulation and enforcement are essential from data collection (what can be collected, by whom, for what purpose) to the system capabilities (facial recognition, deepfakes, inference of sensitive attributes) for good outcomes in the society (no discrimination, unbiased presentation of information).

Within a strong expertise on security, privacy, and transparency on the web, Professor Christo developed an innovative scientific measurement technique as Algorithm Auditing. The method is developed to understand when an algorithmic system is present, data collection and sharing practices, as well as behavior of the system. In particular, Algorithm Auditing uses controlled experiments to understand whether black-box algorithmic systems are unfair or discriminatory, understand online tracking and develop techniques to improve online privacy, as well as measure and improve public key infrastructures like SSL/TLS and DNSSEC. This research has brought the fruitful results such as comprehensive “maps” of information sharing between online advertisers and trackers, incorrect prices sent to passengers by Uber, price discrimination by e-commerce and travel websites, gender discrimination in resume search tools used by recruiters, racial and gender discrimination on “gig-economy” services.

Professor Christo’s presentation contributed to an important research methodology and solution on Transparency and Accountability, which is one of fundamental components on AIWS Ethics and Practice Index. Hence, the AIWS conference is an elevated platform to share its commitment to the constructive and development of AI with a great contribution and collaboration from prestigious universities, think tanks, non-profits, firms and other entities for promoting ethical norms and practices in the digital age.

Download the presentation here

President of Finland Sauli Niinisto: “Respect for universal human rights is the key to a peaceful and just world.”

President of Finland Sauli Niinisto: “Respect for universal human rights is the key to a peaceful and just world.”

This is the concluding message from the Statement by the President of the Republic of Finland, Sauli Niinistö, at the 74th General Debate of the United Nations General Assembly, New York, 24 September 2019.

“Respect for universal human rights is the key to a peaceful and just world. Finland strongly believes in multilateral cooperation on human rights, with the Human Rights Council as its cornerstone. Accordingly, we have announced Finland’s candidature to the Human Rights Council for the period from 2022 to 2024.

As the United Nations is entering its 75th anniversary, it could well be more important than ever. Our common global problems cry for common global solutions. Together, we are also better able to seize new global opportunities. There is no organization better placed to lead that work than the United Nations. To unleash its full potential, it is our responsibility to reduce the trust deficit.”

The Boston Global Forum honored President of Finland Sauli Niinistö with the World Leader for Peace and Security Award on Global Cybersecurity Day, December 12, 2018 at Loeb House, Harvard University.

The statement can be found here.

Leaders of AI World Society, Professor Alex Sandy Pentland and Professor David Silbersweig, will speak at AI World Conference and Expo 2019

Leaders of AI World Society, Professor Alex Sandy Pentland and Professor David Silbersweig, will speak at AI World Conference and Expo 2019

Professor Alex Sandy Pentland, MIT  co-founder of the Social Contract 2020- Social Contract for the 21st Century and Professor David Silbersweig, Harvard Medical School, Board Member of the Boston Global Forum, will be speakers at AI World Conference and Expo 2019.

AI World is the industry’s largest independent business event focused on the state of the practice of AI in the enterprise. The 3-day program delivers a comprehensive spectrum of content, networking, and business development opportunities, all designed to help you cut through the hype and navigate through the complex landscape of AI business solutions. Attend AI World and learn how innovators are successfully deploying AI and intelligent automation to accelerate innovation efforts, build competitive advantage, drive new business opportunities, and reduce costs. Register for your complimentary Expo Pass here at or for your conference pass here

Join the Boston Global Forum, the Strategic Alliance Host of AI World, Oct 23-25 in Boston, MA – https://aiworld.com/

New Concepts about Political Power in the Digital Age: 7 concentrations of power

New Concepts about Political Power in the Digital Age: 7 concentrations of power

New concepts and principles of political power in AI and Internet age include 7 concentrations of power: 1. Executive Branch, 2. Legislative Branch, 3. Judicial Brach, 4. Business Sector, 5. Civil society organizations, 6. People, 7. AI Assistants.

These concepts are a part of the Social Contract 2020-Social Contract for the 21st Century. The concepts of 7 concentrations of power and the Social Contract 2020 were officially announced at the AI World Society Conference on September 23, 2019, at Harvard University Faculty Club. This is first time that the Business Sector and AI Assistant are considered concentrations of power.

Authors include top thought leaders such as Governor Michael Dukakis, Democratic candidate for the President of the United States in the 1988 Election; Vint Cerf, one of father of the Internet; Professor Alex Sandy Pentland, MIT; Professor Nazli Choucri, MIT; Professor Thomas Patterson, Harvard Kennedy School; Professor David Silbersweig, Harvard Medical School; Professor Christo Wilson, Northeastern University; Nguyen Anh Tuan, Co-founder of the Boston Global Forum; Paul Nemitz, Principal Adviser, Directorate General for Justice and Consumers, the European Commission; and Michel Servoz, Special Adviser to the President of the European Commission.

Former head of states, prominent scholars and leaders from Harvard, MIT, Tufts, University of Tokyo, etc. attended and discussed under moderation of Governor Michael Dukakis.

The authors and team will continue discuss and attend to issues:

  • Laws that promote transparency and accountability in public and private sector data usage.
  • Laws that facilitate and/or require independent audits of automated decision systems.
  • How Citizens, Civil Society organizations, and AI Assistants can help in nurturing and enforcing laws/values/standards and contribute to governmental and private-sector decision-making.
  • Control and management of global government mechanisms.
  • Control and monitoring of AI Assistants to ensure that they comply with laws/norms/standards.
  • How to enforce governmental respect and to execute the Social Contract 2020 – Social Contract for the 21st Century and their international laws, norms, standards.
The Government of Massachusetts and MIT Connection Science Center are sponsors for The Social Contract 2020 and AI World Society.
Lincoln Laboratory’s new artificial intelligence supercomputer is the most powerful at a university

Lincoln Laboratory’s new artificial intelligence supercomputer is the most powerful at a university

The new TX-GAIA (Green AI Accelerator) computing system at the Lincoln Laboratory Supercomputing Center (LLSC) has been ranked as the most powerful artificial intelligence (AI) supercomputer at any university in the world. The ranking comes from TOP500, which publishes a list of the top supercomputers in various categories biannually. The system, which was built by Hewlett Packard Enterprise, combines traditional high-performance computing hardware — nearly 900 Intel processors — with hardware optimized for AI applications — 900 Nvidia graphics processing unit (GPU) accelerators. These capabilities will support projects across the laboratory’s R&D areas, such as improving weather forecasting, accelerating medical data analysis, building autonomous systems, designing synthetic DNA, and developing new materials and devices.

TX-GAIA, which is also ranked the No. 1 system in the U.S. Department of Defense, will also support the recently announced MIT-Air Force AI Accelerator. The partnership will combine the expertise and resources of MIT, including those at the LLSC, and the U.S. Air Force to conduct fundamental research directed at enabling rapid prototyping, scaling, and application of AI algorithms and systems.

To share its commitment to the constructive and development of AI, Michael Dukakis Institute for Leadership and Innovation (MDI) also established the Artificial Intelligence World Society (AIWS) to collaborate with MIT and other universities, as well as think tanks for promoting ethical norms and practices in the use of AI.

The original article can be found here.

Artificial intelligence in the healthcare industry: How AI is shaping the future

Artificial intelligence in the healthcare industry: How AI is shaping the future

Services and products delivery across various sectors has been affected by technology and science innovation, and healthcare is not an exception. In recent years, the introduction of AI (artificial intelligence) received an extemporary welcome in the industry.

AI is still a new technology, and it has not yet explored the industry to its full potential. However, even at its infant stage, it is still applicable in various aspects of the healthcare industry. Some of the common sectors that apply the use of AI include medical research institutes, hospitals, and health insurance. It is also involved in information and data management in regards to healthcare.

AI tools application in medical diagnosis is linked to its ability to identify trends and analyze large data volume. The tools are also adapted to determine condition development from medical images and analyzing health records too.

Several ethics regulates the healthcare sector. They are therefore required to show at most human empathy during the provision of healthcare services. On the other hand, machines are mere without any morality form. Irrespective of the AI tools efficiency, its involvement poses a threat to the morality of healthcare. With tight work ethics, therefore, the systems and AI tools involvement can lead to unethical direction hence contribute to adverse outcomes. If doctors are introducing AI into their workflow, it helps them to operate within their work ethics and minimize risks. The AI application in healthcare is aligned with AI World Society (AIWS) Ethics and Practices Index to promote AI development for more transparency and avoiding bias to help people achieve well-being and happiness.

The original article can be found here.

Professor Hiroshi Esaki: AI/Data and Internet of Design

Professor Hiroshi Esaki: AI/Data and Internet of Design

Former Governor Michael Dukakis wrote in his letter calling for contributions to the AI World Society (AIWS) Summit, “The real-world applications of AI will bring revolutionary changes and will have profound effects on the future of humanity. The changes will bring challenges to societal norms and economic models that we have relied on for decades. And we would be wise to prepare for all that will mean…” But, “our national governments have been slow to act. And international bodies such as the United Nations have yet to effectively address the problem.”

The AIWS Summit is filling in this void, serving as a place where the brightest minds on the planet can work together, to find the innovative solutions that will help us build a brighter future. This week, we introduce a talk by Professor Hiroshi Esaki of the University of Tokyo about his vision for the new Internet.

He highlighted several key challenges and opportunities for the Internet: trust, de-silo, edge-heavy computing, transition from the Internet of Things to the Internet of Functions, global versus local national policies, and the Internet-by-Design.

On the issue of de-siloing, instead of having verticals working independently, he calls for horizontal cooperation, for example, by a platform for sharing of data between the verticals. When it comes to IoT, the Internet of Things, we currently focus on making the “physical things”, whereas we should grow the Internet by introducing “digital functions” instead. The latter will make the cooperation and integration of different things to work together much more easily. He gave examples about physical things such as money and lock key as the obstacle for digital innovation, inconvenient for sharing economy.

Professor’s Esaki full talk for the AIWS Summit is here.

New Zealand PM Ardern and Japan PM Abe Exchange Rugby Jerseys in Tokyo

New Zealand PM Ardern and Japan PM Abe Exchange Rugby Jerseys in Tokyo

New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe met in Tokyo, Japan, Thursday, September 19, to discuss further cooperation between the two nations. It’s the first visit by Jacinda Ardern to Japan as the country’s prime minister. Her visit coincides with the Rugby World Cup opening game between New Zealand’s national team and South Africa in Yokohama on Friday. After the talks Thursday morning, the two leaders said they discussed expanding ties over trade, security, environmental effort and tourism. Ardern and Abe exchanged rugby balls and named jerseys as they wished each other luck ahead of the World Cup opening.

The leaders of Japan and New Zealand agreed Thursday to work toward expanding the existing 11-member Trans-Pacific Partnership free trade pact, as they seek further economic and regional integration in the Indo-Pacific.

After meeting with New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said they had agreed to deepen defense ties through joint exercises. He added that the two nations share universal values and back the free and open, rules-based international order.

“I wish to elevate our strategic cooperative relationship to new heights,” Abe said at a joint press appearance with Ardern.

The Boston Global Forum honored Prime Minister Shinzo Abe as a World Leader for Peace and Cybersecurity at Harvard University Faculty Club on Global Cybersecurity Day, December 12, 2015.

For the 1st Time, a Social Contract for the 21st Century and Rules and International Laws for AI and the Internet is Introduced

For the 1st Time, a Social Contract for the 21st Century and Rules and International Laws for AI and the Internet is Introduced

Professor Alex Sandy Pentland, MIT, co-founder of the Social Contract 2020 and one of seven most powerful data scientists, will present the key ideas of the Social Contract 2020 – Social Contract for the 21st Century. In the AI and Internet Age, data play a very significant role. Professor Pentland will deliver “Data for a New Enlightenment”. Data are the lifeblood of decision-making and the raw material for accountability. Without high-quality data providing the right information on the right things at the right time, designing, monitoring and evaluating effective policies becomes almost impossible. New technologies are leading to an exponential increase in the volume and types of data available, creating unprecedented possibilities for informing and transforming society and protecting the environment. Governments, companies, researchers and citizen groups are in a ferment of experimentation, innovation and adaptation to the new world of data, a world in which data are bigger, faster and more detailed than ever before. This is the data revolution.

Specially, Prof. Pentland will introduce the concept Data Cooperative, each citizen will be entitled to access to a smart phone or similar device and will control their own data (Data Home), including a right to privacy.

Individuals would pool their personal data in a single institution — just as they pool money in banks — and that institution would both protect the data and put it to use. Credit unions as one type of organization that could fill this role. And while companies would need to request permission to use consumer data, consumers themselves could request analytic insights from the cooperative.

Paul Nemitz, policymaker of European Union Commission will present Rules and International Laws of AI and Internet as the first time, an international laws of  AI and Internet is introduced and discussed as a speaker of the AI World Conference.

There are top thought leaders of  universities Harvard, MIT, Tufts, Northeastern, University of Tokyo, together with policymakers of European Union Commission discuss in the first conference about the Social Contract 2020 – Social Contract for the 21st Century, Governor Michael Dukakis, Co-founder and Chairman of the Boston Global Forum is the moderator. The AI World Conference and Expo, the industry’s largest and most comprehensive independent AI business and event, is a partner of the AI World Society Conference.