Behind Japan’s Election Results: What the Country’s Foreign Policy Needs Now Is Speed

Jul 27, 2025Shinzo Abe Initiative for Peace and Security, News

Former State Minister Yasuhide Nakayama Offers Insight into Political Weakness and Strategic Delay

In the 2025 summer upper house election, Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) suffered significant losses, resulting in the governing coalition falling below a majority in both houses of the Diet. This outcome is not merely a matter of seat count—it is a signal from the people that the current style of governance is in question.

Former State Minister Yasuhide Nakayama, who has served at Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Defense, and the Cabinet Office, appeared on Bloomberg’s international program Insight with Haslinda Amin, where he offered a measured yet penetrating analysis of the deeper meaning of the election results and what they reveal about the structural fragility of today’s Japanese politics.

Following the interview, Nakayama provided a detailed briefing to the Boston Global Forum (BGF), explaining the key points he raised on air as well as additional perspectives that were not covered in the broadcast. His post-interview engagement was in line with BGF’s core values: responsible leadership and international cooperation.

A Majority Lost—And a Message from the Public

“The fact that the ruling coalition failed to maintain a majority in the Upper House isn’t just about the opposition gaining ground,” Nakayama noted. “It reflects a growing public frustration with the lack of speed and outcome in the current administration’s handling of policy.”

He pointed particularly to urban centers like Osaka, where voters are increasingly demanding quicker responses and visible results. The parties that made gains in the election, he said, were those that seemed more nimble and responsive to that demand.

“The government listens—but listening alone is no longer enough. What the people expect is swift execution, tangible results, and a sense of shared progress. That cycle is currently broken, and the electorate responded accordingly.”

The Trump Tariff Negotiations: Diplomacy Needs Speed

One of Mr. Nakayama’s central points on Bloomberg was Japan’s lagging pace in international trade talks—especially the ongoing negotiations regarding the so-called Trump Tariffs.

“Japan was the first to initiate discussions, yet we are now the last to reach a conclusion. This delay highlights a fundamental weakness in our foreign policy apparatus.”

He contrasted Japan’s approach with that of China, which assessed then-President Trump’s negotiation style early on and opted to reach a deal quickly—understanding that prolonging talks would not yield further concessions.

“China conducts its diplomatic due diligence thoroughly. It reads the personality, strategy, and decision-making style of its counterpart. Japan could learn from that.

Speed, timing, and tactical judgment matter more than ever in today’s diplomatic landscape.”

Nakayama emphasized that simply being sincere or methodical in negotiations does not guarantee a favorable result. What is required is the strategic ability to read both the counterpart and the clock.

Investment ≠ Preferential Treatment

Mr. Nakayama also addressed a common misconception: that massive foreign investments lead to favorable tariff outcomes. He cited examples like SoftBank’s multi-trillion-yen investments and Taiwan’s substantial commitments in the U.S., which nonetheless did not result in lenient tariff treatment.

“Investment alone doesn’t shift the outcome of a negotiation. Trade policy decisions—especially under Trump—are driven by outcomes, not sentiment. Japan must internalize that reality.”

He warned that unless Japan wraps up its negotiations soon, it may face a tariff level of no less than 25%, with little room for mitigation once that decision is finalized.

A Calm But Urgent Warning

Importantly, Mr. Nakayama’s remarks were not made to provoke or criticize, but to issue a calm, constructive warning based on firsthand diplomatic experience. His insights were offered not from the sidelines, but from someone who has been inside the system—and knows its strengths and its blind spots.

“What we need now isn’t another set of pretty phrases—it’s the courage to speak clearly, even when the message is uncomfortable. And we must say it with speed.”

Through his remarks, Nakayama delivers a message that resonates beyond Japan’s borders: Democracies must remain nimble—not just principled—to remain relevant in a changing world.

Watch the full interview with Former State Minister Yasuhide Nakayama on Bloomberg’s Insight with Haslinda Amin: