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DENDRAL  – The First “Expert System”

DENDRAL – The First “Expert System”

DENDRAL was an influential project in artificial intelligence (AI) of the 1960s, and the computer software expert system that it produced. Its primary aim was to study hypothesis formation and discovery in science. For that, a specific task in science was chosen: help...

Chinese territory in the World map

(BGF) - In a response to China's controversial claims over Paracel and Spratly Islands, Thang Tran, President of The Institute for Vietnamese Culture & Education (U.S) announced that he has a collection of 150 maps that were published in England, America, France,...

Dangerous waters

(BGF) - In a move to defend its territory against China, the Philippines administration had an agreement that will allow more US troops to rotate through Philippine military bases, the Philippine's Manila Standard Today News reported on August 14.  As the Foreign...

China explains new controversial laws over South China Sea

(BGF) - China had clarified its controversial laws over Hainan and the South China Sea recently in order to calm regional tensions . However, the analysts still said China has acted on its own in drawing up its new rules and this is one of actors to push ahead with...

PH to stick with arbitration under UNCLOS to pursue Spratly claims

(BGF) - Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert del Rosario spoke in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations’ foreign ministers meeting in Bandar Seri Begawan, that "the Philippines shall always adhere to the peaceful settlements of disputes through lawful, non-coercive...

No legal basis for Philippine maritime suit

(BGF) - Li Jieyu, a research fellow in international relations at at Hainan Provincial Party School pointed out in the Global Times that the Philippines' file against China's territorial claims over the South China Sea is an violation of the stipulations of the UN...

China’s New Passport Sparks Controversy

(BGF) - Vietnam, the Philippines, India, and even Taipei reacted with unusual fury over the new design of the Chinese passport, The Diplomat reported. The new Chinese passport eatures watermarks that include 90 percent of the South China Sea, Arunachal Pradesh and...